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As of May 5, 2025, all 133 eligible cardinal electors have arrived in Rome to participate in the 2025 papal conclave. The Vatican confirmed the full attendance just two days ahead of the election’s start in the Sistine Chapel.
These electors, all under the age of 80, will be sealed off from the world until a new pope is chosen.
Takeaway: The 2025 papal conclave is officially set to begin on May 7, with all voting members now present.
Who’s Missing—and Why It Matters
Out of 135 eligible electors, two cardinals—one from Spain and one from Kenya—will not attend due to health reasons. Cardinal Angelo Becciu has also withdrawn, tied to his prior involvement in a Vatican financial scandal.
Becciu’s absence is a reminder of the Church’s ongoing internal challenges, even as it prepares to elect new leadership.
Takeaway: The final count is 133 electors—slightly short, but enough for a valid conclave.
Inside the Conclave Process
The 2025 papal conclave will follow the rules of Universi Dominici Gregis, which requires a two-thirds majority to elect a new pope.
Cardinals will vote up to four times daily. After each round, ballots are burned—white smoke signals a new pope has been chosen, while black smoke means no decision yet.
Phones, internet, and external communication are all blocked to preserve secrecy.
Takeaway: Tradition and tight security define this secretive, high-stakes vote.
Favorites? It’s Complicated
Since Pope Francis’ death on April 21, daily meetings have taken place to discuss the Church’s future. There’s no clear frontrunner, but names like Pietro Parolin (Italy) and Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines) keep surfacing.
The next pope is widely expected to echo Francis’ pastoral style and global priorities.
Takeaway: The outcome of the 2025 papal conclave remains wide open.
Francis’ Influence Still Shapes the Vote
Most voting cardinals were appointed by Pope Francis. Many represent regions like Africa, Asia, and Latin America—signaling a shift away from a Eurocentric hierarchy.
This diverse group is expected to weigh not only theological experience, but also how well the next pope connects with everyday people.
Takeaway: The 2025 papal conclave will reflect Francis’ legacy—diverse, inclusive, and global.
How Long Will It Take?
Some conclaves wrap in 24 hours. Others stretch into weeks. Either way, the world will be watching the chimney above the Sistine Chapel.
When white smoke rises, the waiting ends—and the Church turns a new page.
Takeaway: A new pope could be elected at any moment once the conclave begins.
