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The China Cambodia military drills officially began on May 14, 2025, at the China-backed Ream Naval Base. Known as Golden Dragon 2025, the operation involves nearly 900 Chinese troops and over 1,300 Cambodian soldiers — the biggest joint exercise between the two countries yet.
The drills run until May 28 and feature coordinated land, sea, and air operations.
This year’s version is more than symbolic — it’s a showcase of strategy and tech.
Tech on Display: From Warships to Robot Dogs
The drills highlight advanced Chinese military hardware. Equipment includes:
- Warships, including the Changbai Shan
- Armored vehicles and artillery
- Helicopters
- Recon and attack drones
- Robot battle dogs and surgical robots
The focus? Counterterrorism coordination and humanitarian response simulation.
These high-tech elements mark a shift in the tone and intention of the China Cambodia military drills.
Beijing’s Growing Presence in Cambodia
China has invested billions into Cambodia — from roads and ports to the very naval base hosting the exercise.
- The Ream Naval Base, renovated with Chinese funding, has sparked U.S. concerns about a potential permanent Chinese military presence.
- Cambodian officials deny this, citing constitutional bans on foreign bases.
Still, the optics of Chinese warships docking at a China-funded base are hard to ignore.
The China Cambodia military drills play out amid rising global competition for influence in Southeast Asia.
Drills Reflect Shift from U.S. to China
Cambodia canceled its annual Angkor Sentinel drills with the U.S. in 2017. Since then, Golden Dragon has become the new norm — backed by increasing Chinese aid and diplomacy.
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Cambodia just weeks ago to reinforce ties. Analysts say these drills reflect not just military cooperation but Beijing’s broader geopolitical play.
One expert called the China Cambodia military drills a clear flex of Beijing’s military and diplomatic muscle.
Final Takeaway
This year’s China Cambodia military drills go beyond joint training — they represent a growing realignment in Southeast Asia. With rising military integration and high-tech showcases, China is leaving a lasting mark.
