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The Afghanistan humanitarian crisis didn’t end with the war.
According to UN relief chief Tom Fletcher, the country now battles poverty, hunger, climate disasters, and crumbling infrastructure—issues just as devastating as armed conflict.
During a recent visit to Kunduz, Fletcher described Afghanistan as one of 17 global emergencies still demanding urgent attention. The face of the crisis has changed, but the suffering remains.
Takeaway: The war may be over, but the humanitarian emergency is far from it.
Fletcher warned that climate change is now one of the main drivers of the Afghanistan humanitarian crisis.
Floods, droughts, and extreme weather displaced nearly 140,000 people in 2024 alone.
Agriculture has been decimated, pushing 15.8 million people into crisis-level hunger. Nearly 3 million children under five are at risk of malnutrition.
Takeaway: Environmental disasters are deepening the crisis more than conflict ever did.
Since the Taliban’s 2021 return, the U.S.—Afghanistan’s top donor—has slashed $3.71 billion in aid.
The result? Clinics closed, food supplies halted, and maternal mortality rates among the highest globally. Fletcher called the situation “brutal,” as agencies make impossible choices about who receives help.
Takeaway: Fewer dollars mean fewer lives saved.
Women’s exclusion from education and healthcare under Taliban rule has worsened the Afghanistan humanitarian crisis.
Banning female students and workers, particularly in healthcare, has gutted already fragile systems. Fletcher says there’s some willingness from Taliban officials to engage—but access and implementation remain limited.
Takeaway: Gender discrimination isn’t just unjust—it’s dangerous to public health.
Afghanistan’s economy has shrunk 30% since 2020.
Over 90% of the population lives in poverty. One in three faces food insecurity. With little work and fewer services, families are turning to desperate measures to survive—child labor, migration, and early marriage.
Takeaway: The economic collapse is pushing people past the brink.
The Afghanistan humanitarian crisis has been compounded by natural disasters and refugee returns.
The 2023 Herat earthquakes alone caused nearly $300 million in damage. Many returning Afghans have no homes, schools, or clinics to return to. Progress is slow, and resources are scarce.
Takeaway: Earthquakes, floods, and refugee flows are straining the country from every side.
The UN’s 2023–2025 Strategic Framework focuses on essential services, economic stabilization, and social inclusion.
So far, the UN has reached 18 million people in 2024. But 5 million still have no access to aid. The 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan outlines a massive effort—but one that’s underfunded and undermined by restrictions from Taliban authorities.
Takeaway: The goals are clear, but funding and access are holding everything back.
The Afghanistan humanitarian crisis is no longer about active conflict—it’s about survival.
With worsening climate shocks, rising hunger, blocked aid, and gender-based restrictions, Afghanistan remains one of the world’s most urgent crises. Without consistent global support and pressure, the situation will continue to deteriorate.